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Selling Nature: the EU’s role in creating markets for biodiversity

29/01/2026

Food, farming & nature Nature
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29/01/26

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As the ecological crisis accelerates, the EU is promoting “nature credits” as a supposed solution – inviting markets to help fix what markets have helped destroy. Forests, wetlands, coastlines and farmlands are being reframed as financial assets: quantified, packaged and traded.

This new report published with the Rosa Luxemburg Foundation investigates the European Commission’s plans, the pilot projects already underway, and exposes the political motivations behind nature credits and the interest groups shaping this agenda. It shows why making ecological collapse profitable is not restoration — it’s a dead end that risks deepening existing inequalities and power imbalances.

This publication offers a clear, systemic analysis and a tool for movements, researchers and decision-makers working toward an ecological and socialist alternative — one that treats nature not as a certificate to buy, but as the shared foundation of our collective future.

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Friends of the Earth Europe’s materials are co-funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or CINEA. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.

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